[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/3-dovody-preco-ist-neurologovi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/3-dovody-preco-ist-neurologovi\/","headline":"3 d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do \u00eds\u0165 neurol\u00f3govi","name":"3 d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do \u00eds\u0165 neurol\u00f3govi","description":"\u00a01. Ak V\u00e1s bol\u00ed doln\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 chrbta Naj\u010dastej\u0161ou pr\u00ed\u010dinou bolesti chrbta je svalov\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie. Typicky doch\u00e1dza k \u00fatoku po statickom za\u0165a\u017een\u00ed, ako je napr\u00edklad dlh\u00e9 sedenie pri stole. Pre\u0165a\u017eenie svalov sa prejavuje stuhnut\u00edm a boles\u0165ou na krku, spodnej \u010dasti chrbta alebo inej \u010dasti chrbta a zvy\u0161uje sa s pohybom alebo v ur\u010ditej polohe. Nepohodlie zmizne […]","datePublished":"2018-09-13","dateModified":"2018-09-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"chrti.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293301_w2025_t1542129930.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293301_w2025_t1542129930.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/3-dovody-preco-ist-neurologovi\/","wordCount":512,"articleBody":"\u00a01. Ak V\u00e1s bol\u00ed doln\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 chrbtaNaj\u010dastej\u0161ou pr\u00ed\u010dinou bolesti chrbta je svalov\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie. Typicky doch\u00e1dza k \u00fatoku po statickom za\u0165a\u017een\u00ed, ako je napr\u00edklad dlh\u00e9 sedenie pri stole. Pre\u0165a\u017eenie svalov sa prejavuje stuhnut\u00edm a boles\u0165ou na krku, spodnej \u010dasti chrbta alebo inej \u010dasti chrbta a zvy\u0161uje sa s pohybom alebo v ur\u010ditej polohe. Nepohodlie zmizne po zahriat\u00ed alebo mas\u00e1\u017ei a netrv\u00e1 dlh\u0161ie ako mesiac. Hlavnou prevenciou bolesti chrbta\u00a0 je pravideln\u00e9 cvi\u010denie, ktor\u00e9 posil\u0148uje svalov\u00fd syst\u00e9m.Potrebujete konzultova\u0165 s lek\u00e1rom, ak :\t\tBoles\u0165 dlh\u0161iu dobu nezmizne alebo sa roz\u0161\u00edri do inej \u010dasti tela.\t\tBoles\u0165 je sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e1 prudk\u00fdm poklesom hmotnosti alebo sa objav\u00ed v\u00a0noci.\t\tBoles\u0165 vznikla na pozad\u00ed tuberkul\u00f3zy alebo HIV.\t\tBoles\u0165 sa zhor\u0161uje ka\u0161\u013eom a k\u00fdchan\u00edm alebo je sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e1 dysfunkciou mo\u010dov\u00e9ho mech\u00fara.\t\tBoles\u0165 sprev\u00e1dza hor\u00fa\u010dka, ktor\u00e1 nazna\u010duje mo\u017en\u00fa infekciu miechy.\t\tBoles\u0165 je spojen\u00e1 s traumou.\t\tBolesti sa najprv objavila u \u017eeny star\u0161ej ako 50 rokov alebo u die\u0165a\u0165a mlad\u0161ieho ako 15 rokov.2. Ak hlava \u010dasto bol\u00edNaj\u010dastej\u0161ie \u00fatok za\u010d\u00edna po n\u00e1ro\u010dnom dni pr\u00e1ce alebo fyzickej n\u00e1mahe – to je nap\u00e4tie hlavy. Po odpo\u010dinku prech\u00e1dza boles\u0165. Hlavnou prevenciou je zdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl: 7-9 hod\u00edn sp\u00e1nku, pravideln\u00e9 pln\u00e9 ob\u010derstvenie a fyzick\u00e1 n\u00e1maha. Potrebujete konzultova\u0165 s lek\u00e1rom, ak:\t\tboles\u0165 sa vyskytuje viac ako raz za t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148;\t\t\u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 pulzuj\u00faca boles\u0165 v jednej polovici hlavyKedy zavola\u0165 sanitku:\t\tAk sa boles\u0165 objav\u00ed r\u00e1no a je sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e1 nevo\u013enos\u0165ou a vracan\u00edm, to s\u00fa pr\u00edznaky zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho intrakrani\u00e1lneho tlaku\t\tAk sa vyskytla ve\u013emi siln\u00e1 boles\u0165 hlavy, ako keby bola zasiahnut\u00e1 \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm predmetom na hlave. Je to charakteristick\u00fd pr\u00edznak krv\u00e1cania do mozgu v d\u00f4sledku prasknutia aneuryzmy.\t\tAk je boles\u0165 sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e1 necitlivos\u0165ou tv\u00e1re alebo jednej poloviny tela, zhor\u0161en\u00fd pohyb svalov alebo kon\u010dat\u00edn tv\u00e1re, ako aj nevo\u013enos\u0165, re\u010d alebo po\u0161kodenie zraku. V\u0161etky tieto pr\u00edznaky s\u00fa zn\u00e1mkou m\u0155tvice.3. Ak \u010dasto m\u00e1te z\u00e1vratyToto je takzvan\u00fd falo\u0161n\u00fd alebo nesystemick\u00fd z\u00e1vrat: \u00a0je sprev\u00e1dzan\u00fd slabos\u0165ou ale nie pocitom, \u017ee sa v\u0161etko rotuje. Jeho pr\u00ed\u010dinou je n\u00e1hle roz\u0161\u00edrenie krvn\u00fdch ciev, v d\u00f4sledku \u010doho v mozgu nie je dostatok krvi a kysl\u00edka.\u00a0\u00a0 Cho\u010fte na \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch alebo vypite \u0161\u00e1lku \u010daju s cukrom, aby ste sa vyrovnali nedostatku kysl\u00edka alebo gluk\u00f3zy. Ak je to mo\u017en\u00e9, mus\u00edte si \u013eahn\u00fa\u0165 – to zv\u00fd\u0161i prietok krvi do mozgu z doln\u00fdch kon\u010dat\u00edn.Potrebujete konzultova\u0165 s lek\u00e1rom, ak :\t\tz\u00e1vraty sa opakuj\u00fa a doch\u00e1dza bez ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek d\u00f4vodu.\t\tKedy zavola\u0165 sanitku\t\tAk z\u00e1vraty dlh\u0161iu dobu nezmizn\u00fa, sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e9 boles\u0165ami hlavy alebo necitlivos\u0165ou v akejko\u013evek \u010dasti tela, ide o pr\u00edznaky m\u0155tvice.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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