[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/druhy-depresie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/druhy-depresie\/","headline":"Druhy depresie","name":"Druhy depresie","description":"P\u00f4vod depresie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 kdeko\u013evek. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee za jej prepuknut\u00edm m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 horm\u00f3ny, chemick\u00e9 zmeny v mozgu, ale aj dedi\u010dnos\u0165. V z\u00e1vislosti od pr\u00edznakov pozn\u00e1me viacero druhov depresie. Typick\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky depresie Existuje viacero sympt\u00f3mov, ktor\u00e9 sa prejavia pri ka\u017edej depresii. Pocit sm\u00fatku, hnev, strata n\u00e1lady, spomalen\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 a aj du\u0161evn\u00e9 procesy, n\u00edzke sebavedomie. Tak\u00e9to […]","datePublished":"2018-11-11","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"chrti.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293850_w16525_t1543165998.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293850_w16525_t1543165998.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/druhy-depresie\/","wordCount":432,"articleBody":"P\u00f4vod depresie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 kdeko\u013evek. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee za jej prepuknut\u00edm m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 horm\u00f3ny, chemick\u00e9 zmeny v mozgu, ale aj dedi\u010dnos\u0165. V z\u00e1vislosti od pr\u00edznakov pozn\u00e1me viacero druhov depresie.Typick\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky depresie Existuje viacero sympt\u00f3mov, ktor\u00e9 sa prejavia pri ka\u017edej depresii. Pocit sm\u00fatku, hnev, strata n\u00e1lady, spomalen\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 a aj du\u0161evn\u00e9 procesy, n\u00edzke sebavedomie. Tak\u00e9to pocity m\u00e1me \u010das od \u010dasu v\u0161etci. Rozdiel medzi depresiou a negat\u00edvnymi pocitmi je ten, \u017ee pocity \u010dasom vyprchaj\u00fa. Depresia je stav, ke\u010f tieto pocity pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa dlh\u0161iu dobu \u2013 viac ne\u017e 2 t\u00fd\u017edne. M\u00f4\u017ee toti\u017eto prer\u00e1s\u0165 a\u017e k my\u0161lienkam na samovra\u017edu.Druhy depresieVe\u013ek\u00e1 depres\u00edvna porucha\u2013 n\u00e1hly n\u00e1stup pr\u00edznakov (depres\u00edvna n\u00e1lad, sm\u00fatok, hnev, nespavos\u0165, nerozhodnos\u0165, my\u0161lienky na samovra\u017edu, zmena chuti do jedla,…), ktor\u00e9 trvaj\u00fa dlh\u0161iu dobu a v\u00fdrazne zasahuj\u00fa do be\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota.Dyst\u00fdmia\u2013 trval\u00e1 depres\u00edvna porucha je menej n\u00e1padn\u00e1. N\u00e1stup pr\u00edznakov je miernej\u0161\u00ed a k\u00fdm si v\u00f4bec v\u0161imnete, \u017ee ju m\u00e1te m\u00f4\u017ee prejs\u0165 p\u00e1r mesiacov.Bipol\u00e1rna porucha\u2013 t\u00e1to depresia sa vyzna\u010duje striedan\u00edm n\u00e1lad. Manicka a depres\u00edvna f\u00e1za tejto depresie sa v ist\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch intervaloch striedaj\u00fa. V depres\u00edvnej f\u00e1ze je pacient smutn\u00fd, bez energie, m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s koncentr\u00e1ciou a sp\u00e1nkom, nem\u00e1 z\u00e1ujem o predt\u00fdm z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 aktivity, m\u00e1 n\u00edzke sebavedomie. V manickej f\u00e1ze sa pacient spr\u00e1va presne opa\u010dne. M\u00e1 ve\u013ea energie, nepotrebuje spa\u0165, vedie neviazan\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl, r\u00fdchlo rozpr\u00e1va, m\u00e1 vysok\u00e9 sebavedomie,… svet je pre neho gombi\u010dka.Sez\u00f3nna depresia\u2013 s n\u00e1stupom jesene a zimy sa dni skracuj\u00fa. Nedostatok slne\u010dn\u00e9ho svetla m\u00f4\u017ee spusti\u0165 v citliv\u00fdch osob\u00e1ch sez\u00f3nnu depresiu. Sm\u00fatok, hnev a podr\u00e1\u017edenos\u0165 za\u010dn\u00fa ustupova\u0165 na jar, ke\u010f sa za\u010dn\u00fa dni predl\u017eova\u0165.Pop\u00f4rodn\u00e1 depresia\u2013 tento typ depresie sa rozvinie po p\u00f4rode. Je sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 hormon\u00e1lnymi zmenami, ktor\u00e9 sa v tele matky pr\u00e1ve odohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Ak si k tomu prid\u00e1te starostlivos\u0165 o naroden\u00e9 die\u0165a, nedostatok sp\u00e1nku, strach a obavy \u2013 depresia m\u00e1 z\u00e1klad na to aby sa rozvinula v celej miere.Perinat\u00e1lna depresia\u2013 \u010dasto sa zamie\u0148a s pop\u00f4rodnou depresiou. Prejavy a pr\u00ed\u010dina s\u00fa rovnak\u00e9. Jedin\u00fd rozdiel je v \u010dase prepuknutia poruchy. Perinat\u00e1lna depresia prich\u00e1dza po\u010das tehotenstva \u2013 pred p\u00f4rodom.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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