[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/o-psychologii-ako-odbore\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/o-psychologii-ako-odbore\/","headline":"O psychol\u00f3gii ako odbore","name":"O psychol\u00f3gii ako odbore","description":"Psychol\u00f3gia je veda, ktor\u00e1 je ob\u013e\u00fabenou vo\u013ebou bud\u00facich vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1kov. Niektor\u00ed maj\u00fa od nej vysok\u00e9 o\u010dak\u00e1vania, no v realite pr\u00eddu na to, \u017ee psychol\u00f3gia nie je tak\u00e1, ako vyzerala v ich predstav\u00e1ch. Existuj\u00fa aj \u013eudia, ktor\u00fa ju pova\u017euj\u00fa za pseudovedu, najm\u00e4 preto, preto\u017ee m\u00e1 interdisciplin\u00e1rny charakter. Bez medic\u00edny, neurovied, filozofie, sociol\u00f3gie by sa nezaobi\u0161la. Be\u017en\u00e9 s\u00fa […]","datePublished":"2023-03-02","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"chrti.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/psychologist-g111ca1aaf_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/psychologist-g111ca1aaf_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/o-psychologii-ako-odbore\/","about":["Veda"],"wordCount":365,"articleBody":"Psychol\u00f3gia je veda, ktor\u00e1 je ob\u013e\u00fabenou vo\u013ebou bud\u00facich vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1kov. Niektor\u00ed maj\u00fa od nej vysok\u00e9 o\u010dak\u00e1vania, no v realite pr\u00eddu na to, \u017ee psychol\u00f3gia nie je tak\u00e1, ako vyzerala v ich predstav\u00e1ch. Existuj\u00fa aj \u013eudia, ktor\u00fa ju pova\u017euj\u00fa za pseudovedu, najm\u00e4 preto, preto\u017ee m\u00e1 interdisciplin\u00e1rny charakter. Bez medic\u00edny, neurovied, filozofie, sociol\u00f3gie by sa nezaobi\u0161la. Be\u017en\u00e9 s\u00fa aj dohady, \u010di je psychol\u00f3gia spolo\u010densk\u00e1 alebo pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 veda.\u00a0Vedeck\u00e9 met\u00f3dy a ich subjektivitaPozrime sa na psychologick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy v\u00fdskumu. Zdie\u013eaj\u00fa ist\u00fa podobnos\u0165 s pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi vedami, preto\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa vedeck\u00e9 experimenty, \u0161tatistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy a tieto vedeck\u00e9 met\u00f3dy musia prebieha\u0165 za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podmienok ako pri v\u0161etk\u00fdch uznan\u00fdch vedeck\u00fdch discipl\u00ednach. Av\u0161ak psychol\u00f3gia sa st\u00e1le s\u00fastre\u010fuje prim\u00e1rne na spr\u00e1vanie a ment\u00e1lne procesy, aj napriek tomu ke\u010f sk\u00fama mozog samotn\u00fd. Je ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 a subjekt\u00edvne posudzova\u0165 dvoch jedincov. Napriek tomu sa sna\u017e\u00ed psychol\u00f3gia pracova\u0165 s objekt\u00edvnymi faktormi a vedeck\u00fdmi met\u00f3dami. Vyu\u017eitie dotazn\u00edka mo\u017ee by\u0165 ve\u013emi subjekt\u00edvne.Psychol\u00f3gia ako spolo\u010densk\u00e1 vedaPsychol\u00f3gia sa najviac podob\u00e1 spolo\u010densk\u00fdm ved\u00e1m. Je to preto, preto\u017ee sk\u00fama interakcie medzi \u013eu\u010fmi. Toto vo ve\u013ekej miere ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa kult\u00farne a spolo\u010densk\u00e9 faktory. Na\u0161e spr\u00e1vanie je od nich neoddelite\u013en\u00e9, preto\u017ee v\u0161etci \u017eijeme v spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e1 sa riadi normami. Psychologick\u00e9 te\u00f3rie musia zoh\u013ead\u0148ova\u0165 rozdiely medzi kult\u00farami, sk\u00fama\u0165 ich a porovn\u00e1va\u0165. V\u00fdvoj osobnosti \u010dloveka je ovplyvnen\u00e1 kult\u00farou.\u00a0Psychologick\u00e9 met\u00f3dyPsychol\u00f3gia m\u00e1 svoje met\u00f3dy, najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edmi je poradenstvo a terapia. Je to praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie psychol\u00f3gie v \u017eivote \u010dloveka, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 za \u00falohu zlep\u0161i\u0165 kvalitu jeho \u017eivota a psychick\u00e9ho zdravia Psychol\u00f3gii v praxi preto nevad\u00ed jej vysok\u00e1 subjektivita v myslen\u00ed \u010di spr\u00e1van\u00ed \u013eud\u00ed, preto\u017ee je potrebn\u00e1 a s ka\u017ed\u00fdm jednotlivcom sa mus\u00ed pracova\u0165 inak. \u013dudsk\u00e1 psychika je premyslen\u00fd n\u00e1stroj.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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