[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/top-najlepsich-vynalezov-ktore-zmenili-svet\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/top-najlepsich-vynalezov-ktore-zmenili-svet\/","headline":"Top najlep\u0161\u00edch vyn\u00e1lezov, ktor\u00e9 zmenili svet","name":"Top najlep\u0161\u00edch vyn\u00e1lezov, ktor\u00e9 zmenili svet","description":"Vedci sa tie\u017e nau\u010dili umelo vypestova\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, \u010d\u00edta\u0165 myse\u013e, meni\u0165 DNA \u010dloveka a pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 tajomstv\u00e1 p\u00f4vodu vesm\u00edru. Navy\u0161e veda dala svetu siln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, najsilnej\u0161iu v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fa, umel\u00fa inteligenciu a schopnos\u0165 vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 virtu\u00e1lnu realitu. Aplik\u00e1cie pre dom\u00e1cnosti \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prv\u00fd smartphone v\u00e1\u017eil 1 kg Mo\u017eno najpriate\u013eskej\u0161\u00ed a nenahradite\u013en\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez z posledn\u00fdch 20 rokov s d\u00f4verou m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 […]","datePublished":"2018-03-07","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"chrti.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287677_w2016_t1525698925.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287677_w2016_t1525698925.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.chrti.sk\/top-najlepsich-vynalezov-ktore-zmenili-svet\/","wordCount":483,"articleBody":"Vedci sa tie\u017e nau\u010dili umelo vypestova\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, \u010d\u00edta\u0165 myse\u013e, meni\u0165 DNA \u010dloveka a pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 tajomstv\u00e1 p\u00f4vodu vesm\u00edru. Navy\u0161e veda dala svetu siln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, najsilnej\u0161iu v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fa, umel\u00fa inteligenciu a schopnos\u0165 vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 virtu\u00e1lnu realitu.Aplik\u00e1cie pre dom\u00e1cnosti\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prv\u00fd smartphone v\u00e1\u017eil 1 kgMo\u017eno najpriate\u013eskej\u0161\u00ed a nenahradite\u013en\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez z posledn\u00fdch 20 rokov s d\u00f4verou m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 naz\u00fdvan\u00fd smartphone. Dnes nahr\u00e1dza nieko\u013eko zariaden\u00ed naraz – videokameru, fotoapar\u00e1t, po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, notebook a ove\u013ea viac. Predchodcom smartf\u00f3nu je komunik\u00e1tor – zariadenie, ktor\u00e9 kombinuje funkcie mobiln\u00e9ho zariadenia a PDA, ktor\u00e9 v roku 1992 predstavil IBM. Mal dotykov\u00fa obrazovku, funkciu pracova\u0165 s faxom a e-mailom a nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi hrami. Ale preto\u017ee zariadenie v\u00e1\u017eilo asi 1 kg, nikdy sa nestalo popul\u00e1rnym. A\u017e do roku 2000 sa nieko\u013eko gigantov na trhu okam\u017eite sna\u017eilo vytvori\u0165 pohodln\u00fd smartphone, ktor\u00fd bol vydan\u00fd v roku 2001. A v roku 2002 vznikla Nokia prv\u00fd mobiln\u00fd telef\u00f3n vybaven\u00fd fotoapar\u00e1tom.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Webov\u00e9 karty od tvorcov „kop\u00edrky“Dnes u\u017e \u017eiadny turista ani motorista nem\u00f4\u017ee chodi\u0165 bez elektronick\u00fdch m\u00e1p. Ale kartografick\u00e9 slu\u017eby sa objavili a\u017e za \u00fasvitu roku 2000.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Elektronick\u00e9 cigaretyV\u0161etci, ktor\u00ed prestali faj\u010di\u0165, s\u00fa dobre obozn\u00e1men\u00ed s elektronickou cigaretou. V\u010das, v roku 2004, tento vyn\u00e1lez japonskej Khon Liky \u00faplne zvr\u00e1til my\u0161lienku lie\u010denia z\u00e1vislosti od tabaku. Predt\u00fdm sa faj\u010diari zbavili zl\u00fdch n\u00e1vykov t\u00fdm, \u017ee si lepili n\u00e1plaste, u\u017e\u00edvali pilulky alebo pou\u017e\u00edvali \u0161peci\u00e1lnu \u017euva\u010dku. \u0160ance na odvykanie od faj\u010denia pomocou tak\u00e9ho parn\u00e9ho inhal\u00e1tora s\u00fa ove\u013ea vy\u0161\u0161ie, hoci lek\u00e1ri s\u00fa nejednozna\u010dn\u00ed o\u00a0jeho bezpe\u010dnosti pre telo.Prelom v medic\u00edne\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 „Painter“ kresl\u00ed obr\u00e1zky pomocou pohybu o\u010d\u00edOchrnut\u00ed \u013eudia maj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 komunikova\u0165 so svojimi bl\u00edzkymi: v roku 2011 skupina americk\u00fdch nad\u0161encov, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a umelcov a in\u017einierov vytvorila „Glazopisets“ – zariadenie k dispoz\u00edcii, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1ha s pomocou zraku dokonca kresli\u0165.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exoskeleton postav\u00ed na nohy le\u017eiacich invalidovMo\u017eno jedn\u00fdm z najp\u00f4sobivej\u0161\u00edch vyn\u00e1lezov storo\u010dia je exoskeleton eLEGS, zariadenie, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje zdravotne postihnut\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom s obmedzenou pohyblivos\u0165ou st\u00e1\u0165 vzpriamene.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Umel\u00e9 srdceV roku 2001 vedci z Massachusetts urobili skuto\u010dn\u00fa revol\u00faciu v medic\u00edne – svet videl prv\u00e9 auton\u00f3mne umel\u00e9 srdce na svete, ktor\u00e9 sa volalo AbioCor. Stoj\u00ed za zmienku, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 vyn\u00e1lezy boli u\u017e sk\u00f4r ale v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich verzi\u00e1ch sa musel pacient pripoji\u0165 k hadi\u010dk\u00e1m a k\u00e1blom, ktor\u00e9 boli implantovan\u00e9 cez ko\u017eu. AbioCor m\u00e1 intern\u00fa bat\u00e9riu, ktor\u00e1 sa nab\u00edja priamo cez poko\u017eku z externej bat\u00e9rie. \u017divot tohto srdca je 18 mesiacov a je ur\u010den\u00fd len pre mu\u017eov. Cena zariadenia je 25 tis\u00edc dol\u00e1rov.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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